Table of contents

Getting started

This guide gives you all the info to create your first Browser check with Checkly. You should have some prior knowledge of working with Javascript and/or Node.js.

A Browser check is a Node.js script that controls a headless browser to mimic user behavior. Load a web page, click a link, fill a form input – do everything your visitors might do and check if these interactions lead to the correct results.

Your critical interactions might be:

• That users can log into my app.
• That users can add products to a shopping cart.
• That users can edit their account details.

The combination of automated interactions and assertions leads to confidence that your site works as expected.

To power your Browser checks, Checkly uses Playwright Test - a robust open-source test-runner build around Playwright. Playwright test enables you to easily write idiomatic and reliable end-to-end tests. Use these frameworks to control the interactions you want to happen on a web page.

While you can use plain Playwright to run your checks on Checkly, we highly recommend using Playwright Test. The test-runner gives you powerful additional features such as built-in awaiting for expect(), many web-first assertions, high-level locators, and traces and videos of your failed tests to easily debug your issues, learn more about Playwright Test features.

The following code is a valid Browser check using Playwright Test.

import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'

test('Visit Checkly HQ page', async ({ page }) => {
  const response = await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com')

  // Test that the response did not fail
  expect(response.status()).toBeLessThan(400)
})

const { expect, test } = require('@playwright/test')

test('Visit Checkly HQ page', async ({ page }) => {
  const response = await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com')

  // Test that the response did not fail
  expect(response.status()).toBeLessThan(400)
})

Let’s look at a breakdown of a real-life scenario. The code below logs into Checkly, and waits for the dashboard to fully load.

import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test' // 1

test('Login to Checkly', async ({ page }) => { // 2
  await page.goto('https://app.checklyhq.com/login') // 3

  await page.locator('input[type="email"]').type('john@example.com') // 4
  await page.locator('input[type="password"]').type('mypassword') // 4
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log In' }).click() // 5

  const homeDashboardTable = page.getByTestId('home-dashboard-table')
  await expect(homeDashboardTable).toBeVisible() // 6
})

const { expect, test } = require('@playwright/test') // 1

test('Login to Checkly', async ({ page }) => { // 2
  await page.goto('https://app.checklyhq.com/login') // 3

  await page.locator('input[type="email"]').type('john@example.com') // 4
  await page.locator('input[type="password"]').type('mypassword') // 4
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log In' }).click() // 5

  const homeDashboardTable = page.getByTestId('home-dashboard-table')
  await expect(homeDashboardTable).toBeVisible() // 6
})

1. Initial declarations: We first import the Playwright Test framework to control the browser.

2. Establish environment: We use the page fixture without having to initialise a browser and create a new page manually. See the documentation on Fixtures to learn more.

3. Initial navigation: We use the page.goto() method to load the first page.

4. Fill out input fields and submit: Using the page.type() method we enter our email address and password. You would normally use environment variables here to keep sensitive data out of your scripts. See Login scenarios and secrets for more info.

5. Click Login button: We use Playwright’s getByRole() locator to find the login button and also .click() on it right away.

6. Wait for the dashboard: The expected behaviour is that the dashboard loads. We assess this by checking whether the element with the test ID home-dashboard-table is visible. The getByTestId() method is looking for elements where the data-testid attribute matches the provided value. Playwright Test will automatically retry the assertion until it succeeds or times out (default timeout is 5s). Moreover, when the test has finished, Playwright Test will automatically tear down the page fixture and clean up.

A valid Browser check is based on a valid Playwright Test or Playwright script. We are constantly updating Checkly to integrate their newest features (view currently supported features). You can create these scripts in two ways:

1. By using Playwright Codegen to record a set of actions and generate the Playwright Test or Playwright script automatically.
2. By writing the Node.js by hand.

A combination of both is also very common, i.e. you record the basic interactions with Codegen and then tweak the generated code with extra things like passwords, extra wait conditions and content checks.

In both cases, you can always run and debug the script on your local machine and tweak it to perfection before uploading it to Checkly.

We have picked a selection of handy templates that have been optimised for Playwright Test Runner and are updated regularly. Create a new browser check and try them out.

You can use the following keyboard shortcuts to perform routine actions within the browser check editor.

Navigating around your app or site can already give you a lot of confidence your critical business processes are working correctly. However, many times you want to assert specific values on a page.

• After login, you want the user name to be displayed.
• On a dashboard, you want certain panels to be visible and filled with data.
• Submitting a form should return a specific value.

To do this, you can:

1. Use the popular Jest expect library (Recommended). If you use Playwright Test it is directly available.
2. Use Node’s built in assert function.
3. Use the Chai.js library of TDD and BDD assertions.

You can use as many assertions in your code as you want. For example, in the code below we verify that the signup button on Checkly homepage has the right text.

import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'

test('CTA button has "Start for free" text', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com/')

  // CTA button locator
  const button = page.locator('#nav-signup-button')

  // Assert that the button has the correct text
  await expect(button).toHaveText('Start for free')
})

const { expect, test } = require('@playwright/test')

test('CTA button has "Start for free" text', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com/')

  // CTA button locator
  const button = page.locator('#nav-signup-button')

  // Assert that the button has the correct text
  await expect(button).toHaveText('Start for free')
})

Note that we are using Playwright Tests’s built-in expect, which is enriched with a convenient LocatorAssertions class. Methods of this class can be used to make assertions about Locators state. Here we use toHaveText() to check if the target element has Start for free text.

When an assertion fails, your check fails. Your check’s result will show the log output for the error. Any configured alerting channels will be triggered, notifying your team that something is up.

While Playwright and Puppeteer share many similarities, they have evolved at different speeds over time. Playwright’s rapid release cycle and new features such as auto-waiting and the built-in inspector made it gain momentum in the developer community. Playwright and Playwright Test Runner have become superior solutions and we have stopped support for Puppeteer in newer runtimes. The latest runtime that supports Puppeteer is 2022.02.

We recommend using Playwright Test if you are just starting out or migrating from Puppeteer to Playwright using puppeteer-to-playwright.

If your application has very specific requirements, Checkly enables you to use Google Chrome with Playwright in runtimes 2023.02 and later. In order to use Google Chrome you need to explicitly opt-in by passing the channel: 'chrome' config.

Google Chrome is not available on Private Locations running on ARM64 and Apple silicon.

import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'

test.use({ channel: 'chrome' }) // <-- opt-in to use Google Chrome

test('Open the page and take a screenshot', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com/')
  await page.screenshot({ path: `checkly.png` })  
})

const { expect, test } = require('@playwright/test')

test.use({ channel: 'chrome' }) // <-- opt-in to use Google Chrome

test('Open the page and take a screenshot', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('https://checklyhq.com/')
  await page.screenshot({ path: `checkly.png` })
})

• Learn more about built-in functionalities of Playwright Test.
• Learn how to deal with login scenarios and private data.
• Use Playwright Codegen to record scripts without coding.
• Learn more about taking screenshots.
• Learn more about visual regression & snapshot testing.
• Run checks behind an HTTP proxy.
• Learn more about resource limitations for browser checks.

• Headless Automation guides, a free & open source knowledge base for Playwright and Puppeteer (maintained by Checkly).
• Checkly’s YouTube channel where we regularly publish tutorials and tips.
• playwright.dev is the official API documentation site for the Playwright framework.
• awesome-playwright is a great GitHub repo full of Playwright-related libraries, tips and resources.

Last updated on April 25, 2024. You can contribute to this documentation by editing this page on Github